CATIONIC BITUMEN EMULSION
CSS-1 – Slow Setting Bitumen Emulsion
Petra Oil’s CSS-1 is a premium-grade cationic slow setting bitumen emulsion specifically formulated for applications requiring extended mixing time and low curing rates. The designation CSS-1 stands for Cationic Slow Setting – Grade 1, indicating its suitability for tasks such as soil stabilization, prime coating, fog sealing, and slurry seal applications where long workability and superior penetration into granular surfaces are essential.
CSS-1 is ideal for use in dusty, dry, or coarse aggregate conditions, where anionic emulsions may struggle to bond effectively. The cationic nature of this emulsion allows it to adhere excellently to a wide variety of aggregates, including slightly damp or moisture-prone surfaces. It is specifically designed for use in low-traffic areas, shoulder construction, and road rehabilitation projects, where gradual curing is beneficial for achieving deep penetration and maximum effectiveness.
Being a cold-applied emulsion, CSS-1 requires no heating, thereby enhancing on-site safety and significantly reducing energy costs. Its fine particle size and controlled viscosity allow for superior flow and spread across different surface textures, providing consistent results even in challenging environmental conditions.
Key Specifications:
• Type: Cationic Bitumen Emulsion (CSS-1)
• Setting Time: Slow Setting
• Standard Compliance: IS 8887:2018
• Application Temperature: Ambient (Cold Application)
Main Applications of CSS-1:
• Fog Sealing and Surface Enrichment: Revitalizes aged or weathered pavement.
• Soil and Base Stabilization: Used to strengthen subgrades in rural and unpaved roads.
• Prime Coat on Granular Bases: Enhances bonding before bituminous surfacing.
• Slurry Seal and Micro-Surfacing Mixes: Forms the binder component for long-lasting protective layers.
Benefits of CSS-1:
• Extended Workability: Allows for thorough mixing and uniform application.
• Excellent Penetration: Reaches deep into porous surfaces for maximum bonding.
• Cold Application: Safe and energy-efficient with easy handling on-site.
• Strong Adhesion: Cationic charge enables superior bonding with diverse aggregate types.
• Surface Preservation: Ideal for prolonging pavement life and preventing deterioration.
EMULSION PROPERTIES
|
MIN REQUIREMENTS
|
MAX REQUIREMENTS
|
TEST METHOD
|
---|---|---|---|
Binder content, % m/m
|
70
|
75
|
ASTM D244
|
Viscosity @ 50°C, SFs
|
15
|
300
|
ASTM D244
|
Residue on sieving, g/100ml
|
-
|
0.25
|
ASTM D6933
|
Particle charge
|
Positive
|
Positive
|
ASTM D 244
|
Sedimentation after 60 rotations
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
ASTM D 244
|
Fluxing agent content, % m/m of binder
|
-
|
5
|
ASTM D244
|

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Dubai, United Arab Emirates
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Papua New Guinea
Ghana
Petra Oil Ghana Ltd.
No.19 Kofi Annan St, Airport Residential Area,
Accra, Ghana.